The era of using laser beams as weapons, much like in science fiction films such as ‘Star Wars,’ is approaching. South Korea’s Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA), the state arms procurement agency, announced July 11 the commencement of mass production for the anti-aircraft laser weapon Block-Ⅰ.

This cutting-edge weapon neutralizes targets by directing laser beams generated from optical fibers. A DAPA representative explained that, unlike in movies, the laser beam is not visible to the naked eye but can be seen using infrared technology.

According to DAPA, Block-Ⅰ differs from traditional weapon systems as it does not use live ammunition but rather electrical energy to strike enemy aircraft. The system operates as long as there is an electrical supply, with a cost per shot of only about 2,000 won. Unlike conventional anti-aircraft guns, there is no risk of stray bullets, making it safer for use in urban areas. Currently, it targets small drones due to its lower output, but future enhancements in power could enable it to counter aircraft and ballistic missiles.

Block-Ⅰ./DAPA

Since August 2019, DAPA has invested 87.1 billion won in developing the anti-aircraft laser weapon. The Korea Institute for Defense Analyses led the system development, with Hanwha Aerospace participating as the prototype company. Block-Ⅰ was deemed combat-ready in April last year. Last month, DAPA and Hanwha Aerospace signed a mass production contract. The weapon is expected to be delivered to the military and put into operation within this year.

South Korea is the first country to officially deploy a laser-based weapon in its military. Although the UK released a successful test firing video of its DragonFire, it has not yet been deployed in actual combat. DAPA also plans to develop Block-Ⅱ, which will feature enhanced power and range.