Election workers sort ballots at a counting station set up in the gymnasium of Pukyong National University's Daeyeon Campus in Busan, South Korea, on June 3, 2025, after polls closed in the 21st presidential election./News1

South Korea’s 21st presidential election has recorded the highest voter turnout in nearly 30 years, with preliminary data showing 79.4% of eligible voters casting ballots, according to the National Election Commission.

As of polls closing at 8 p.m. on June 3, more than 35.24 million of the country’s 44.39 million registered voters had voted. The figure includes early voting, overseas ballots, at-sea votes, and votes submitted by proxy.

It’s the highest turnout since the 1997 election — held during the height of the Asian financial crisis — when voter participation reached 80.7%. This year’s numbers mark a notable rise compared to recent elections: 77.1% in 2022 and 77.2% in 2017.

Regional turnout trends

Voter enthusiasm was strongest in Gwangju, which posted the highest turnout at 83.9%. Jeju recorded the lowest participation at 74.6%. Seven of the 17 major administrative regions surpassed the 80% mark.

Here’s a breakdown by region:

  • Seoul: 80.1%
  • Busan: 78.4%
  • Daegu: 80.2%
  • Incheon: 77.7%
  • Daejeon: 78.7%
  • Ulsan: 80.1%
  • Sejong: 83.1%
  • Gyeonggi: 79.4%
  • Gangwon: 77.6%
  • Chungbuk (North Chungcheong): 77.3%
  • Chungnam (South Chungcheong): 76.0%
  • Jeonbuk (North Jeolla): 82.5%
  • Jeonnam (South Jeolla): 83.6%
  • Gyeongbuk (North Gyeongsang): 78.9%
  • Gyeongnam (South Gyeongsang): 78.5%