Å©°Ô ÀÛ°Ô 100ÀÚÆò ¾²±â  ºí·Î±× ½ºÅ©·¦  À̸ÞÀÏ  ÇÁ¸°Æ® 

[·¯Çø°Ä®·³] ÀºÇ༭ °ÞÀº Çѱ¹ °úÇбâ¼úÀÇ ¹®Á¦

¡ã ·¯Çø° / Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼ú¿ø ÃÑÀå
Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ¿äÁò ¼¼Æ÷ º¹Á¦ ¹®Á¦·Î ºÎ²ô·¯¿öÇϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ¶¥¿¡¼­ ¹ú¾îÁö´Â ±×º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ °úÇбâ¼ú ¹®Á¦´Â °£°úÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ÀºÇàÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Ù.

³» °æÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, »ç±â¾÷(ÞçÐêåö)µéÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î »ç¿ë·á¸¦ Áö±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á ÇÒ ¶§ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°ªÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ Ŭ ¶§, ±â¾÷µéÀº ÈçÈ÷, °£´ÜÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ ±×ó·³ ¸¹Àº µ·À» ¾²´Â °Ç ¸»ÀÌ ¾È µÈ´Ù°í °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸®°í´Â ÀڽŵéÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ±×°É ´Ù·ïº¸·Á°í ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÇÇÇØ ¸·½ÉÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ³º´Â´Ù.

³ª´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ÀüÈ­ ÇÑ Å븸À¸·Î ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¹ðÅ·À» ½ÅûÇß´Ù. ÀºÇàÀÌ ³ªÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ À̸§°ú ÆÐ½º¿öµå¸¦ ÀüÈ­·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾ú°í, ³ª´Â ÀºÇàÀÇ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ÀÌ µÎ Á¤º¸¸¸À¸·Î ³» °èÁ¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°Ô ÀüºÎ¿´´Ù.

³»°¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¹ðÅ·À» ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀºÇàÀ» ã¾Æ°¬´ø °æ¿ì¸¦ º¸ÀÚ. ±×°ÍÀº °áÄÚ ÀØÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æÇèÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹øÈ£Ç¥¸¦ »Ì°í ÇÑÂüÀ» ±â´Ù¸° µÚ¿¡ ⱸ Á÷¿øÀÌ ³ª¸¦ ºÒ·¯ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¹ðÅ· ½Åû¼­¸¦ Áָ鼭 ±âÀÔÇ϶ó°í Çߴµ¥, °Å±â¿¡´Â ÆÐ½º¿öµå°¡ µÎ °³³ª ÇÊ¿äÇß´Ù. ±× ÀºÇà¿øÀº ¶Ç ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£µéÀÌ ÀûÈù ÀÛÀº º¸¾È Ä«µåµµ °Ç³×ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ³ª¸¦ ±ÙóÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ´Ü¸»±â ¾Õ¿¡ µ¥·Á°¡ ¾ÉÈù µÚ, ºó Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ© Çϳª¸¦ µå¶óÀ̺꿡 ³Ö°í´Â ³ª¸¦ ÀºÇàÀÇ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È¨ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù. ÀºÇàÀÇ ¿µ¹® ȨÆäÀÌÁö´Â Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ³ª´Â ÇÑÂüÀ» Çì¸Ç µÚ µÎ ÆÐ½º¿öµå¿Í °³ÀÎ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÃÄ ³Ö°í ¡®¿£ÅÍ¡¯ ۸¦ ´­·¶´Ù.

¸¿¼Ò»ç! ¡°¿À·ù¹øÈ£ 43968¡¦¡±ÀÎÁö ¹ºÁö, ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ¶¹´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°¡¼­ ¸ðµç °É ´Ù½Ã ÀÔ·ÂÇß´Ù. À̹ø¿¡µµ °°Àº ¿À·ù ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ¶¹´Ù! ±×·¡¼­ ³ª´Â ¼¼ ¹øÂ°·Î óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ´Ù½Ã ÀÔ·ÂÀ» Çߴµ¥, À̹ø¿¡´Â ½ÇÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÔ·Â Ç׸ñÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾î¼­ ÇØº¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¡µµ ¾È µÆ´Ù. ÀÔ·Â Ç׸ñÀ» ¶Ç ¹Ù²ã º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¡µµ ¾È µÆ´Ù. ¶Ç ¹Ù²å´Ù. ¶Ç ¾È µÆ´Ù.

¶È°°Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϱ⸦ 30ºÐ µ¿¾ÈÀ̳ª µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ ³¡¿¡ ³ª´Â ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¾Ë¾Æ³Â´Ù. ÆÐ½º¿öµå¿¡´Â Àû¾îµµ Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ°¡ µé¾îÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù! ³ª´Â ½Åû¼­¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¶§ ¹®Àڷθ¸ µÈ ÆÐ½º¿öµå¸¦ ½á³Ö¾úÁö¸¸ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¡®¾È µÈ´Ù¡¯°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ¼ýÀÚ°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °É ¾Ë ¸®°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â º¸¾È Ä«µåÀÇ ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ Çϳª¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇ϶ó°í ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù. ±×Á¦¼­¾ß Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©°¡ µ¹±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ¹º°¡¸¦ µð½ºÅ©¿¡ ±â·ÏÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.

±â¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇß´ÂÁö´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ¸í¹éÇÏ´Ù. ÀºÇàÃøÀº ³»°Ô ¾ÏÈ£ ¿­¼è¸¦ Áà¾ß Çϴµ¥, ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼±Áö ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÎÅͳÝÀ¸·Î ³»°Ô º¸³»ÁÖ·Á°í´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ÀºÇàÀº ¾ÏÈ£ ¿­¼èµéÀ» Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©¿¡ ´ã¾Æ¼­ ³»°Ô ÁØ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¹æ½ÄÀº »õ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³º´Â´Ù. ´©±º°¡°¡ ³» Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ÈÉÄ£´Ù¸é ³» °èÁ¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀºÇàÃøÀº ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¸·±â À§ÇØ, ³» µð½ºÅ©¿¡ ´ã±ä ¸ðµç ³»¿ëÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¾ÏȣȭÇϰí, °Å±â¿¡ Á¦2ÀÇ ÆÐ½º¿öµå¿Í ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£¸¦ °É¾îµÐ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

³ª´Â ±× ºñ¹ÐÀ» Ç®¾îº¸±â·Î Çß´Ù. µð½ºÅ©¸¦ »ç¹«½Ç·Î °¡Á®¿Í ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ³Ö°í ·Î±×ÀÎÀ» ½ÃµµÇß´Ù. ±×·¯ÀÚ ¡°.exe ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇϽðڽÀ´Ï±î?¡±¶ó´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ¶¹´Ù.

¸¿¼Ò»ç! ³ª´Â µÎ ´«À» °¨°í ¸Ó¸®¸¦ Èçµé¾ú´Ù. ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÇØ º¼ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ³» ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ¿î¿µÃ¼°è·Î ¸®´ª½º¸¦ ¾²±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À©µµ¿¡¼­ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â ¡®.exe¡¯(½ÇÇà) ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¹ºÁö¸¦ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.

ÀÌ ÀºÇàÀÌ ÀÌó·³ ½Ç¸Á½º·± ¼­ºñ½º·Îµµ ¹öÆ¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¿µ¾÷ ½ÃÀåÀÌ °³¹æµÅ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í º¸È£¸¦ ¹Þ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. °æÀïüÁ¦¿´´Ù¸é, ÀºÇàÀº ÈξÀ ´õ ¼Õ½¬¿î ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¹ðÅ·À» Á¦°øÇϵ簡, ¾Æ´Ï¸é °í°´µéÀ» ÀÒ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹ ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ·± »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÔ¹ý°¡µéÀ» Å¿ÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù.

ÀÌ À̾߱⸦ ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ³»°¡ Çѱ¹ ÀºÇàÀ» ½È¾îÇØ¼­°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó(³ª´Â ½È¾îÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù), °úÇаú ±â¼úÀº ±× ÀÚü¸¸À¸·Î´Â ¾Æ¹« °¡Ä¡µµ ¸¸µéÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ¸»Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Ù.

¾î¶² ±â¼úÀ» ÀûÀýÈ÷ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¹æ¾È°ú ±âȹ¿¡´Â ÅõÀÚÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¿À·ÎÁö ±â¼ú ÀÚü¿¡¸¸ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×°ÍÀº µ·ÀÇ ³¶ºñÀÏ »Ó´õ·¯ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÌ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ °úÇбâ¼ú »çȸ¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ÀºÇàÀÇ °³Çõ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇ϶ó°í ±ÇÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.


The Banking Scandal

While Koreans are wringing their hands over their cloning scandal they are

overlooking a vastly more important science and technology

problem here, namely the problem of banks.

Banks operate in the private sector where key facts are hidden from view,

so I cannot make any accusations other than pointing out what does

and does not work.

However, it is my experience that problems of this nature typically arise

when businesses refuse to pay software licensing fees.

These fees can be quite large, and companies often conclude that the cost

is not justified for such a simple thing.

Then they take matters into their own hands, with disastrous consequences.

The problem can also result from sheer technical incompetence, but it

usually doesn't.

I signed up for internet banking in the US with a phone call.

They assigned me a user name and password over the phone, and I then used

these two pieces of information to access my account through an encrypted

(https) internet site. That was it.

Please come with me now into the branch office of my Korean bank to

get internet banking.

You will not forget the experience.

After taking a number and waiting, I'm called by a clerk, who asks me to

fill out a form that includes two secret passwords.

She also gives me a little card with secret codes assigned to numbers.

She then sends me to a nearby computer terminal, into which she has

inserted a fresh floppy disc. She sits me down at the terminal and directs

me to an internet site.

The English side of this site doesn't work, and the Korean side has wrong

instructions, but I nonetheless figure out what the Korean side of the site

meant to say but didn't---after some time.

I type the two passwords into appropriate boxes, some personal information

into other boxes, and press "Enter".

Oh no! An incomprehensible message pops up: "Error Number 4396895944" or

something.

So I go back and retype everything. The same message appears!

Evidently I have not made a typing error but instead have misunderstood the

format required. I go back and retype a third time, changing one of the

entries experimentally.

No luck! I then retype with another change. No luck! Change. No luck!

Change. No luck!

After about thirty minutes of retyping the same information over and over,

I hit on the solution at last: the password must contain at least one

number!

I didn't know this because I filled out the password on the sheet of our

application in letters only, and nobody objected.

The computer then asks me for one of the secret code numbers on the card.

The floppy drive hums into action and writes something.

Hurrah! The computer says I'm done.

What has happened technically is fairly obvious.

The bank needed to give me encryption keys, but didn't want send them over

the internet by public-key cryptography for some reason. (Didn't pay

patent licensing fees, perhaps?)

So it gave me the keys on a floppy disc instead.

But that created the further problem that people might steal my floppy and

get access to my bank account.

The bank addressed this problem encrypting everything on my disc a second

time using a second password and secret codes.

Thus the floppy I took home was an electronic version of a Russian Matrushka doll,

secrets within secrets.

Now it's time to get the secrets out.

I want to rest from my labors, but there is no time for complacency.

I resolve to keep focused.

I take the floppy disc immediately to the computer in my office, insert it

into the drive, point my browser at the bank's web site, and log in.

A box pops up asking "Download this .exe file?"

Oh no! I close my eyes and shake my head.

There is no point in continuing. My computer runs Linux, not Windows, and

thus does not know what ".exe" files are. I click the browser away.

The only reason my bank can get away with such dismal service is that its

market is protected.

If it had to compete, it would have to offer painless internet banking or

lose customers.

Thus Koreans have only their own lawmakers to blame for this terrible state

of affairs.

The moral of this story is not that I hate Korean banks (I don't) but

that science and technology don't make value by themselves.

Organizations investing in technology but not in proper planning and use

of that technology are just wasting their money and making trouble for the

rest of us.

If Korea is serious about becoming a Science and Technology Society,

I suggest it start by reforming its banks.


·¯Çø° ¡¤ Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼ú¿øÃÑÀå rbl@president.kaist.ac.kr
¹ø¿ª¡¤Á¤¸®=ÀÌÇö°æ Ä«À̽ºÆ® ¼ö¼®ºñ¼­ harrison2@kaist.ac.kr
ÀÔ·Â : 2006.01.27 18:15 03'

- Copyrights ¨Ï Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸ & chosun.com, ¹«´Ü ÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷ ±ÝÁö -

100ÀÚÆò ¾²±â  ºí·Î±× ½ºÅ©·¦  À̸ÞÀÏ  ÇÁ¸°Æ® 


 |