|
ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °°æÇÑ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀ» ½ÅºÀÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¸ÅÆÄÀ̰í, ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Æ÷¿ëÁ¤Ã¥ÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷Àº ºñµÑ±âÆÄ¶ó°í »ý°¢Çϱ⠽ʻóÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç½ÇÀº ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù.
¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¸ÅÆÄ³ª ºñµÑ±âÆÄ ¸ðµÎ ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³²ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÅëÀÏ ¼ºÃë¶ó´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ °øÀ¯Çϰí Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀº ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡ µ¿ÂüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï º¯È½ÃŲ´Ù´Â ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÇÔ²²Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾çÃøÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ ¹æ¹ý·Ð¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¦ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
¼ÒÀ§ ¸ÅÆÄ·Î ºÒ¸®´Â »ç¶÷µé Áß¿¡´Â ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀ» °Á¦·Î º¯È½Ãų ¶§ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ³²ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¼Ò¿ä »çÅÂ¿Í ³²ÇÑÀÇ ¸·´ëÇÑ ÀçÁ¤Àû ºÎ´ãÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇØ À̸¦ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÀνÄÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÅÆÄ·Î ºÒ¸®´Â »ç¶÷µé Áß¿¡´Â °æÁ¦Àû Æ÷¿ëÁ¤Ã¥°ú Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÏÇѰú Á¡ÁøÀûÀÌ°í ÆòÈÀûÀ¸·Î ÅëÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷µéµµ ¸¹´Ù.
ÀϺΠ°°æ·ÐÀÚµéÀÇ ºÏÇÑ Á¤Ä¡ üÁ¦ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÁýÀº ¸¶Ä¡ °æº¸°¡ ¿ï¸®´Â °Íó·³ À§ÇèÇÑ »óȲÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ª¿Í °°Àº Æ÷¿ë·ÐÀÚµéÀÌ ºÏÇÑ Ã¼Á¦ º¯È¸¦ ÁöÁöÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ¿ì·Á¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ °áÁ¤ÀÚµéÀº ºÏÇÑ Ã¼Á¦¸¦ º¯È½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ ¼ö´Üµé Áß ¼±Á¦ °ø°Ý(preemptive strike)ÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹®Á¦´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÌ À§ÇùÀ» ¸Å¿ì ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í ±×·¸°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº °ú°Å ÆÄ³ª¸¶¿Í ¾ÆÀÌÆ¼ÀÇ Á¤±Ç º¯È¸¦ À§ÇØ ¹«·ÂÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ °í·ÁÇϸé Á¶Áö W ºÎ½Ã ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±º»çÇൿÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í 100% Àå´ãÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù.
±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí ÇöÀçÀÇ ¼¼°è Á¤¼¼, ƯÈ÷ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹³» »óȲÀº ±º»çÀû ¼ö´ÜÀ» ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ Àü·« ¼ö´Ü¿¡¼ ¹èÁ¦½Ãų °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀº Áö³ ¹Ý¼¼±â µ¿¾È ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¿¡¼ ¹öÅ߿Դٴ »ç½Ç°ú ±º»çÀû Ãæµ¹Àº ¾çÃø ¸ðµÎ¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é¼ ¸·´ëÇÑ ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡¸£°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ °°Àº ÆÇ´ÜÀº ´õ È®½ÇÇØÁø´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ³ª´Â °æÁ¦Àû Æ÷¿ëÁ¤Ã¥ÀÌ Á¤±Ç º¯È¿¡ ÈξÀ ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¼ö´ÜÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â °æÁ¦Àû Æ÷¿ëÁ¤Ã¥ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ»çȸ¸¦ Â÷Ãû °³¹æÇϰí, ºÏÇÑ Áֹε鿡°Ô ¿ÜºÎ ¼¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» ´õ Á¦°øÇϸç, ºÏÇÑ Á¤±Ç°ú ÀڽŵéÀÇ »ýȰ ÇüÆí¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀ» º¯È½Ãų °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹ÏÀ» ÃæºÐÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °³Çõ Àü·«Àº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼´ë°¡ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ Èñ¸ÁÀ» °®µµ·Ï °íÃë½Ãų °ÍÀ̰í, ¾î¶² Á¤±Çµµ ÀÌ·± Èñ¸Á°ú ¿¸Á¿¡ Âù¹°À» ³¢¾ñ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±ú´Ý°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
°æÁ¦Àû Æ÷¿ëÁ¤Ã¥ÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀåÁ¡Àº º¯È°¡ Á¡ÁøÀûÀÌ¾î¼ ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·± Ãæ°ÝÀ̳ª ºØ±«¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Àû´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ¿øÇϰí ÀÌ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â À§ÇØ ¸·°ÇÑ ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ¿Í ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦ÀÇ ÈûÀ» ¾µ °ÍÀ» ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¡®ºñµÑ±âÆÄ¡¯·Î ºÒ¸°´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ±â²¨ÀÌ ºñµÑ±âÆÄ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÅÆÄ°Ç ºñµÑ±âÆÄ°Ç, ¿ì¸®´Â (ºÏÇÑÀÇ Ã¼Á¦ º¯È¶ó´Â) °°Àº ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇÔ²² ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
|
Ä®·³ ¿ø¹® "Are the Hawks the only ones who are for NK Engagement with NK?" by David Kang I am one of those who are for NK's political regime change. There is a tendency in some circles to give either a "hawk" or a "dove" label, depending upon one's stance toward NK. However, the reality of the NK situation is complex and convoluted, and such simple labels are highly misleading. Supposedly one is hawkish for advocating a hard-line approach vis a vis NK, while being dovish means one supports an NK engagement policy. This is not the case. The reason is that the hawks and doves share the same goal of achieving an eventual SK/NK unification, or at least the objective of modifying the NK regime so that it can join the international community. The two sides differ only in the methods. One should point out that there are those among the so-called hawks who are opposed to forcibly changing the NK regime for fear of the expected tremendous financial burdens to SK and social upheavals in both NK and SK. By contrast, there are many other hawks who advocate peaceful, gradual unification with NK through economic engagement and cooperation. While hardliners' insistence on changing the NK political regime might cause an alarm bell to ring, an engagement advocate like me would not likely elicit concern when I say that I am also for the NK regime change. The US policy makers have not ruled out the preemptive strike to bring about the regime change in NK as one of the options. The concern is that NK take this threat seriously and respond accordingly. In the past the US did use force to change the regimes in Panama and Haiti. That being the case one cannot eliminate with 100 per cent certainly the possibility that Bush will not use military action on NK. Nevertheless, current world situation -- and particularly the domestic situation within the US -- would preclude the military option as a viable US strategy. This is especially true when taking into account the fact that the NK regime has withstood outside pressure for half a century and also the fact that such military conflict will exact huge costs with very few potential benefits to both sides. Therefore, I think that by far it is the more effective means to go about regime change. We have good reason to believe that economic engagement will slowly open up society and provide the NK citizens knowledge abut the outside world and change their mindset about both their won regime and their situation in life. Such reform strategy will encourage the next generation to have hope for the future and any regime will find it difficult to douse such hope and desire.. Another advantage of the economic engagement policy is its gradual progress and is less likely cause a sudden "shock" or collapse of the NK political regime. If one gets a label "dove" for wanting the NK political regime change and advocating the full use of the powerful capitalism and open market economy as a means of achieving the objective, then I am willing to be called a dove. My hope is that, whatever the labels are, we should marshal our efforts for the same end.
|











